Ski Wax

Ski wax is generally accepted as being able to be broken down into two basic types. Glide Ski wax is used to define the kind of waxes that may be applied to alpine and Nordic skis and snowboards. Applied to the glide surface of a ski or snowboard, ski wax is applied to create the right balance of water between the ski and the snow.

If there is too much water between the ski and the snow surface, it results in a condition called wet drag, which means the water creates suction between the ski or board and the snow. Too little water creates a condition called dry drag, which is simple friction of the ski or board against the snow surface. When you select the right ski wax for your board and conditions, the balance is correct to give the best ride possible. The main criteria to choosing a glide wax is snow temperature, moisture content of the snow, and the snow crystals' structures, and standard ski waxing instructions and guides normally come with the waxes you buy.

Ski waxing techniques vary, depending on the type of ski you use. For telemark skis, alpine skis, Nordic jumping skis, and snowboards, the whole glide zone, which is made up of the whole base of the board or skis (except the tip) will be waxed. For a cross country ski, the cross country ski wax will be applied to the entire base when using a skating technique, but for a classical presentation, the tips and tails of the ski are waxed, but the kick zone is not.

Skis must be treated to preserve the ski surface and enhance performance. Ski waxes are paraffin based. The center of cross-country skis are treated with a kind of wax known as kick wax which sticks to the snow during the stride, but the heels and tips are coated with glide wax to prevent drag.

Ski waxing must be done with a good ski wax iron, to ensure a good, even coat is applied. It may seem like a waste to spend so much on a good ski wax iron, but if you have ever seen the damage to skis without proper waxing, but any experienced ski waxer knows it is a nominal purchase compared to the purchase of new skis. Another important element is removing ski wax build up to ensure maximum protection and functionality, and ski waxing brushes are invaluable in both cases. Some of the more reputable brands of ski wax are: Rode ski wax, dakine ski wax, toko ski wax, and swix ski wax.

Despite the seeming complexity of ski waxing, it is a very important part of skiing or snowboarding both in terms of performance, safety, and preserving your investment. Research techniques, gain good waxing skills, and use quality products to ensure the best ski experience possible!